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Question

Mention few flight adaptations in birds.​


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Solution

Flight adaptations in birds are as follows:​

  • A streamlined body is a special kind of body shape that is tapering towards both the ends and broad in the middle. This unique shape helps birds to fly in air with less resistance.​
  • Forelimbs are modified into wings for flight.​
  • Skin is dry without glands except the oil gland at the base of the tail.
  • ​​​​​​​Endoskeleton is fully ossified, and the long bones are hollow with air cavities (Pneumatic). ​
  • Bipedal locomotion, forelimbs are used for flying and thus hindlimbs left for locomotion. Hindlimbs balances and supports the entire weight of the body.


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