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Question

Mention five plant hormones with their function.

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Solution

  1. Auxins - promotes cell growth and differentiation especially on the tips of plants. It controls plants response to light.
    (1 mark)
  2. Cytokinin - promotes cell division and lateral growth in plants. It helps in the rapid division in seeds and fruits.
    (1 mark)
  3. Gibberellins - helps in breaking dormancy in seeds and buds. It can be used in the production of seedless fruits.
    (1 mark)
  4. Abscisic acid - promotes dormancy in seeds and buds. It promotes wilting and falling of leaves.
    (1 mark)
  5. Ethylene - promotes fruit ripening.
    (1 mark)

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