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Question

Mention four important causes of environmental degradation.

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Solution

Important causes of environmental degradation are as follows:

• Population explosion and industrial revolution have increased the demand for environmental resources, but their supply is limited due to misuse and overuse.

• The intensive and extensive extraction of both renewable and non-renewable resources has exhausted some of the vital resources.

• Extinction of many resources and the continuous rising population has also resulted in an environmental crisis.

• Due to affluent consumption and production standard of the developed world, the waste generated is beyond the absorptive capacity of the environment.

• The development process has polluted the environment, water and atmosphere and there is a decline in air and water quality. It has resulted in an increased incidence of respiratory and water-borne diseases.


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