Instruction:
For this question, we need to outline three characteristics of proto-industrialisation
Solution:
Before the establishment of factories, there was large-scale industrial production for the international market. This phase before industrialisation is known as proto-industrialisation.
Traders were brought under one roof in small workshops called manufactories.
These craftsmen brought their own tools and worked with raw materials given by the trader. The trader then took the product and sold it in the market.
Through this, the control of the trader over the craftspersons increased.