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Question

Mention two structural features of small intestine which add to the absorptive capacity.

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Solution

Structure facilitating absorption in small intestine:

  1. Elongated structure of small intestine: Small intestine is an elongated structure containing the three parts: duodenum, jejunum and ileum, which allows the absorption of food throughout the region.
  2. Presence of villi: The presence of villi and microvilli on the wall of the small intestine increases the surface area.
  3. This increases ​the chances of absorption of food through the walls of the intestine.

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