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Question

Mentions any four differences between nuclear fission and nuclear fusions.


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Solution

Nuclear Energy

  1. The energy released by either splitting up of a heavy unstable nucleus or by fusion of two or more light nuclei is called nuclear energy.

The differences between Nuclear fission and fusion:

Nuclear fission

Nuclear fusion

  • A heavy unstable nucleus breaks into two or more lighter nuclei.
  • Two or more lighter nuclei combine to form a heavy nucleus.
  • The fuel used in nuclear fission is Uranium-235 and Plutonium-239.
  • In nuclear fusion, the fuel is Tritium and Deuterium.
  • The availability of fuel is limited and expensive
  • The availability of fuel is unlimited and cheap.
  • The possibility of the chain reaction is only in the nuclear fission reaction.
  • There is no possibility of the chain reaction
  • The amount of energy released in nuclear fission is large.
  • The amount of energy released in the nuclear fusion

reaction is much higher than that released in fission.


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