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Question

Mercury is the densest liquid known. What is the advantage of this property?

A
It can record the true pressure.
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B
It can be easily seen while taking observation.
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C
It does not affect the barometric height.
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D
Short column of it can counter balance the atmospheric pressure.
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Solution

The correct option is D
Short column of it can counter balance the atmospheric pressure.

The atmospheric pressure measured by mercury barometer is the pressure equal to that at the bottom of the mercury column given by hρg.
Due to high value of ρ the same pressure can be measured for smaller value of h.

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