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Question

Metal A has electronic configuration of 2,8,1 and metal B has 2,8,8,2 which is more reactive. The metal A is:

A
Mg
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B
Fe
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C
Cu
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D
Na
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Solution

The correct option is D Na
Metal A is sodium (Na) : 2,8,1
Metal B is calcium (Ca) : 2,8,8,2
Metal A (sodium) is more reactive than metal B (calcium).
Reaction :
i. Sodium metal reacts violently with dilute hydrochloric acid to form sodium chlorides and hydrogen.
2Na(s)+2HCl(aq)2NaCl(aq)+H2(g)

ii.Calcium reacts less vigorously to form calcium chloride and hydrogen.
Ca+2HClCaCl2+H2

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