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Saturated and Unsaturated Compounds

Methane is a ...

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Methane is a saturated hydrocarbon while ethene and ethyne are unsaturated hydrocarbons.

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Q. Methane is a saturated hydrocarbon while ethene and ethyne are unsaturated hydrocarbons.

Distinguish between the saturated hydrocarbon ethane and unsaturated hydrocarbon ethene.

Q. Give a chemical test to distinguish between:
(a) saturated and unsaturated compounds
(b) ethane and ethene
(c) ethene (ethylene) and ethyne (acetylene).

[3 MARKS]

From the following organic compounds given below, choose one compound in each case that relates to the description [a] to [d]:

[Ethyne, ethanol, acetic acid, ethene, methane]

(a) An unsaturated hydrocarbon used for welding purposes.

(b) An organic compound whose functional group is carboxyl.

(c) A hydrocarbon which on catalytic hydrogenation gives a saturated hydrocarbon.

(d) An organic compound is used as a thermometric liquid.

Q. From the following organic compounds given below, choose one compound in each case which relates to the description (i) to (iv): [Ethyne, Ethanol, Acetic acid, Ethene, Methane]
ii) A hydrocarbon which on catalytic hydrogenation gives a saturated hydrocarbon.

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