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Preparation of Methane from Aluminium Carbide

Methane is th...

Question

Methane is the ________ component of natural gas.

A

major

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B

minor

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C

in between

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D

none of the above

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Solution

The correct option is A major
Natural gas is flammable gas, consisting largely of methane and other hydrocarbons, occurring naturally underground (often in association with petroleum) and used as fuel. Methane $(C H_{4})$ is the major component of natural gas.

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Q. Assertion :Natural gas contains methane as a major component. Reason: Methane is the most volatile hydrocarbon.

Q. Methane is a major component of :

Q. A. Its main component is methane and is used as a fuel in motor cars.
B. It is used as the raw material for manufacturing of fertilizers.
C. It is an inexhaustible natural source.

Q. Assertion :Methane is known as marsh gas or fire damp. Reason: Methane is colourless, odourless gas that occurs abundantly in nature as the chief constituent of natural gas, as a component of firedamp in coal mines, and as a product of the anaerobic bacterial decomposition of vegetable matter under water.

X + H_{2} O \to Y + C H_{4}

In the above reaction a unknown component X on hydrolysis gives Y and methane gas. Identify X and Y.

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Preparation of Methane from Aluminium Carbide

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