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Question

Mg on reaction with CO2 gives A and gas B.
Identify A, B and the reducing and the oxidizing agents in the following above reaction.

A
MgO,CO,Mg,CO2
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B
Mg,CO2, MgO,CO
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C
Mg,MgO,CO,CO2
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D
MgO,CO,CO2, Mg
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Solution

The correct option is B MgO,CO,Mg,CO2
The reaction can be written as:
Mg+CO2MgO+CO
here oxidation number of Mg changes from 0 to +2 thus it is acting as a reducing agent. Similarly, the oxidation number of C is reduced from +4 to +2. Thus it is acting as an oxidizing agent.
Thus in this reaction, Mg is the reducing agent and CO2 is the oxidising agent.Also A = MgO and B = CO

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