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B
Homogeneous mixture
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C
Heterogeneous mixture
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D
None of these
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Solution
The correct option is B
Homogeneous mixture
Explanation of correct answer:
Option B Homogeneous mixture
The basic definition of pure substances is that they are substances that are made up of only one type of atom or molecule.
The physical properties of a pure substance include well-defined melting and boiling points.
Mixtures can be considered as a combination of different things in which the component elements are individually distinct.
Pure substances are either elements or compounds while the mixture is a resultant product of any two or more two substances.
The milk from the cow is a mixture of water, fat, and solids (in the form of milk protein and carbohydrates) which is mixed irrationally.
The main compounds of milk are lactose and casein and it is also called a colloidal mixture (i.e. in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble or soluble particles is suspended throughout another substance).
A homogeneous mixture is a solid, liquid, or gaseous mixture that has the same proportions of its components throughout any given sample. Milk is an example of a homogeneous mixture.
Therefore milk is a mixture, not a pure substance.
Hence Option B Homogeneous mixture is correct.
Explanation of incorrect answer:
Option A Solution
A solution is a mixture where particles of the solute are distributed evenly throughout the solvent.
It has only one phase the solute and the solvent are both liquid, gas, or solid.
Milk is not a solution because it has more than one phase suspended it has a liquid phase and a solid phase.
Hence Option A Solution mixture is correct.
Option C Heterogeneous mixture
A heterogeneous mixture is a solid, liquid, or gaseous mixture that has different proportions of its components throughout any given sample.