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Question

Miller and Urey conducted an experiment in lab in 1953 by creating the probable conditions of the primitive earth. In the experiment simple amino acids were synthesised from which of the following mixture?

A
Water, methane, hydrogen sulphide and ammonia
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B
Methane, carbon dioxide, oxygen and hydrogen sulphide
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C
Ammonia, oxygen, hydrogen sulphide and water
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D
Methane, hydrogen sulphide, nitrogen and water
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Solution

The correct option is A Water, methane, hydrogen sulphide and ammonia
Miller and Urey conducted an experiment in 1953 to test the idea that organic molecules can be synthesised in a reducing environment. They assembled an atmosphere similar to the one that was thought to exist on primitive earth. They added a mixture of ammonia, methane and hydrogen sulphide over water. There was no oxygen. This was maintained at a temperature just below 100°C and sparks were passed through the mixture of gases to simulate lightning. At the end of a week, 15% of the carbon (from methane) had been converted to simple organic compounds of carbon.

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