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Question

Minerals occur in these forms:
This question has multiple answers.

A
Cracks
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B
Faults
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C
Sediments
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D
Veins
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Solution

The correct options are
A Cracks
B Faults
C Sediments
D Veins
Minerals occur in the following forms:

1. In igneous and metamorphic rocks, minerals occur in the veins and the losses. For instance, tin, copper, zinc, and lead, etc. are obtained from these veins and lodes.
2. In sedimentary rocks, minerals occur in beds or layers. They have been formed as a result of deposition, accumulation, and concentration in horizontal strata. Coal and some forms of iron ore are found in it. Other groups of Sedimentary minerals such as gypsum, potash salt, and sodium salt are formed with the help of evaporation, especially in dry regions.

3. Another mode of formation involves the decomposition of surface rocks, and the removal of soluble constituents, leaving a residual mass of weathered material containing ores. Bauxite is formed in this way.

4. Some minerals occur as alluvial deposits in sands of valley floors and base of hills. These deposits contain minerals that are not eroded by water. For example, gold, silver, tin, and platinum.
5. Ocean waters contain vast quantities of minerals. Common salts, magnesium, and bromine are derived from ocean waters. The ocean beds, too, are rich in manganese nodules.

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