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B
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
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C
gene therapy
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D
gene mapping
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Solution
The correct option is A DNA fingerprinting The VNTRs or variable number tandem repeat is a location in a genome where a short nucleotide sequence is organized as a tandem repeat. These are used in DNA fingerprinting. Minisatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs are typically repeated. Each individual has a unique pattern of minisatellites (except identical twins). So, these minisatellites and VNTRs are used for DNA fingerprinting.