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Question

Mirage is formed due to


A

Reflection of light

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B

Refraction of light

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C

Dispersion of light

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D

Deviation of light.

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Solution

The correct option is B

Refraction of light


he cause of mirage is the refraction of light.

Mirages happen when the ground is very hot and the air is cool. The hot ground warms a layer of air just above the ground.

When the light moves through the cold air and into the layer of hot air it is refracted (bent).

A layer of very warm air near the ground refracts the light from the sky nearly into a U-shaped bend. Our brain thinks the light has travelled in a straight line.

Our brain doesn't see the image as bent light from the sky. Instead, our brain thinks the light must have come from something on the ground.


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