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B
Convex
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C
Concave
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D
B & C both
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Solution
The correct option is C
Concave
Explanation for the correct option
A dental surgeon uses a concave mirror because it provides a magnified and clear image of the cavity when the cavity is between the pole and the focal length of the mirror.
Thus, a concave mirror is used by the dental surgeon.
Explanation for the incorrect options
For option A
A plane mirror doesn't magnify the object it produces an image of the same height as the object's height.
Thus, plane mirrors do not benefit dental surgeons.
For option B
The image formed by the convex mirror is always smaller than the object.
Thus, convex mirror is not used by dental surgeon.