The correct option is C insufficient fluidity of the molten metal
If molten metal is too cold, entire mould cavity may not be filled during pouring before the metal starts solidifying and the result is 'misrun'
Causes of Misrun
(i) Too cold molten metal
(ii) Too small gates,
(iii) Too thin casting section
(iv) Too many restrictions in gating system
(v) Metal lacking fluidity