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Question

Mittal Cycles purchased 100 cycles from Hero Cycles, Ludhina (Punjab) @ ₹ 1,200 per cycle plus IGST @ 12%. Hero Cycles allowed 10% Trade Discount and 3% Cash Discount if payment is made within 14 days. Mittal Cycles received 10 cycles damaged during transit, which it returned. Mittal Cycles settled the payment in 10 days time.
​Pass Journal entries for the above transactions.

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Solution

Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
Amount
(Rs)
Credit
Amount
(Rs)
Purchases A/c
Dr.
1,08,000
Input IGST A/c
Dr.
12,960
To Hero Cycles A/c
1,20,960
(Goods purchased @ 10% trade discount)
Hero Cycles A/c
Dr.
12,096
To Purchases Return A/c
10,800
To Input IGST A/c
1,296
(Returned 10 cycles)
Hero Cycles A/c
Dr.
1,08,864
To Cash A/c
1,05,598
To Discount Received A/c
3,266
(Balance paid and received cash discount of 3%)

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