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Question

Moderate electrical conductivity is shown by :

A
silica
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B
graphite
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C
diamond
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D
carborundum
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Solution

The correct option is B graphite
Graphite has a two-dimensional sheet structure. Each carbon atom is in sp2-hybridized state and is linked to other three carbon atoms in: a hexagonal planar structure. After forming three C-C bonds, each carbon atom is left with one electron in its p-orbital. This electron then overlaps with the other to form a πbond. The πelectrons are free to move throughout the layers, so graphite is a good conductor of electricity.
Hence option B is correct.

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