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Question

Modern humans have 46 chromosomes. Their sperms and eggs will have ______ and ____ chromosomes respectively.


A

23

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B

23

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Solution

Chromosomes:

  1. Chromosomes are thread-like structures present inside the nucleus of a cell.
  2. Each organism has a fixed number of chromosomes; which is 46 in human beings
  3. The life of a human being starts as a single cell called a zygote which has 46 chromosomes(23 each from male and female parents).
  4. So, gametes (an egg and sperm) are haploid and have only half the number of chromosomes i.e. 23 in human beings.
  5. Gametes are formed by meiosis.

Final answer: Modern humans have 46 chromosomes. Their sperm and eggs will have 23 and 23 chromosomes respectively.


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