Modern periodic table is based on the atomic number of the elements. The experiment which proved the significance of the atomic number was :
A
Mullikan's oil drop experiment
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B
Moseley's work on X-ray spectra
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C
Bragg's work on X-ray diffraction
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D
discovery of X-rays by Rontgen
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Solution
The correct option is B Moseley's work on X-ray spectra Henry Moseley observed regularities in the characteristic X-ray spectra of the elements by plotting square root of frequency of x-rays against atomic number which gave a straight line. Thereby he showed that the atomic number is the most fundamental property of elements rather than atomic mass.