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Question

Mohit has the following transactions, prepare Accounting Equation:

(₹)

(a) Business started with cash 1,75,000
(b) Purchased goods from Rohit 50,000
(c) Sold goods on credit to Manish (costing ₹ 17,500) 20,000
(d) Purchased furniture for office use 10,000
(e) Cash paid to Rohit in full settlement 48,500
(f) Cash received from Manish 20,000
(g) Rent paid 1,000
(h) Cash withdrew for personal use

3,000

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Solution

ACCOUNTING EQUATION
S. No. Transaction Assets = Liabilities + Capital
Cash + Stock
+

Debtors Furniture = Creditors
(i) Started business with cash +1,75,000 + 1,75,000
1,75,000 = + 1,75,000
(ii) Purchased goods from Rohit +50,000 +50,000
1,75,000 + 50,000 = 50,000 + 1,75,000
(iii) Sold goods costing Rs 17,500 for Rs 20,000 to Manish –17,500 +20,000 +2,500 (Profit)
1,75,000 + 32,500 + 20,000 = 50,000 + 1,77,500
(iv) Purchased furniture for office use –10,000 +10,000
1,65,000 + 32,500 + 20,000 + 10,000 = 50,000 + 1,77,500
(v) Cash paid in full settlement to Rohit –48,500 –50,000 +1,500 (Gain)
1,16,500 + 32,500 + 20,000 + 10,000 = 0 + 1,79,000
(vi) Cash received from Manish +20,000 –20,000
1,36,500 + 32,500 + 0 + 10,000 = + 1,79,000
(vii) Rent paid –1,000 –1,000 (Expense)
1,35,500 + 32,500 + + 10,000 = + 1,78,000
(viii) Withdrew cash for private use –3,000 –3,000 (Drawings)
1,32,500 + 32,500 + + 10,000 = + 1,75,000

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