Molecules whose mirror image is non-superimposable over them are known as chiral. Which of the following molecules is chiral in nature?
A
2-Bromobutane
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B
2-Bromopropan-2-ol
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C
1- Bromobutane
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D
2-Bromopropane
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Solution
The correct option is A2-Bromobutane
Analysing the options:
Chiral/asymmetric carbon is the carbon which has formed four bonds with four different groups. Enantiomers are stereoisomers that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other.
Option (A)
2−bromobutane contain a chiral center at second carbon.
Mirror image of 2-Bromobutane, both structures are non-superimposable. Option (B)
In 1-Bromobutane no chiral center is present, so it does not form non-superimposable mirror images.
Option (C)
In 2-Bromopropane no chiral center is present, so it does not form non-superimposable mirror images.
Option (D)
In 2-Bromopropan-2-ol no chiral center is present, so it does not form non-superimposable mirror images.