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Annual Rainfall Distribution in India

Month JAN FEB...

Question

Month JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Temp °C 12.0 25.5 26.3 27.1 30.0 36.2 36.0 35.9 30.3 28.4 21.0 16.6
Rainfall cm 1.5 0.1 0.0 1.4 1.1 21.0 25.3 27.2 24.0 9.4 1.5 0.4
Study the climatic data given below and answer the questions that follow:
i. What is the annual range temperature of the station?
ii. What is the total annual rainfall experienced by the station?
iii. Why would it be correct to presume that the station lies in the interior and not on the coast?

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Solution

i. The annual range is defined as the difference between the hottest and coldest months, taking monthly mean temperatures in each case. Here the annual range temperature is 36.2-12.0 = 24.2 C.
ii. It is the sum total of rainfalls received in each month of the year. Here it is 112.9 cm.
iii. The Western coast gets its heaviest rainfall during June by South-West monsoon, while Eastern coast gets its maximum rainfall in winter. But in the given table there is no heavy rainfall either in summer or in winter. Thus, it is correct to presume that the station lies in the interior and not on the coast.

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Q. Study the climatic data given below and answer the questions that follow.

Month	JAN	FEB	MAR	APR	MAY	JUN	JUL	AUG	SEP	OCT	NOV	DEC
$^{o} C$	$25.0$	$25.5$	$26.3$	$27.1$	$30.0$	$36.2$	$36.0$	$35.9$	$30.3$	$28.4$	$27.0$	$24.6$
Cm	$24.5$	$23.1$	$15.0$	$2.4$	$0.1$	$11.0$	$9.3$	$7.2$	$4.0$	$9.4$	$14.5$	$20.4$

(i) Calculate the annual temperature range.
(ii)What is the total annual rainfall?
(iii) Presuming that the station is located in India, give a reason for its location being on the east coast or the west coast of India.

Q. Study the climatic data of station

x

given below and answer the questions that follow :

Month	JAN	FEB	MAR	APR	MAY	JUN	JUL	AUG	SEP	OCT	NOV	DEC
Temp. $^{o} C$	24.5	25.7	27.7	28.4	30.0	32.5	31.0	30.2	29.8	28.0	25.9	24.7
Rainfall cm	4.3	1.6	1.7	2.4	2.8	4.6	8.6	11.4	11.8	30.6	35.0	13.9

i. Calculate the total annual rainfall experienced by the station.
ii. What is the annual range of temperature?
iii. On which coast of India does the station lie? Give a reason for your answer.

Q. Study the climate data given below and answer the questions that follow.

Months	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Temperature $^{o} C$	$23.8$	$25.0$	$27.7$	$28.3$	$30.2$	$30.3$	$30.4$	$30.3$	$30.0$	$30.3$	$25.5$	$24.2$
Rainfall(cm)	$0$	$0$	$1.1$	$1.5$	$2.1$	$45.3$	$46.5$	$45.4$	$43.3$	$20.1$	$3.0$	$0.1$

(i) Calculate the mean annual temperature.
(ii) What is the total rainfall during the monsoon season?
(iii) Does the station have a maritime or a continental climate? Give a reason for your answer.

Q. Study the climatic data given below and answer the questions that follow.

Months	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Temperature $^{o} C$	$23.1$	$24.8$	$26.5$	$29.3$	$32$	$32.8$	$33.1$	$32.1$	$30.5$	$29.3$	$28.7$	$26.1$
Rainfall(cm)	$15.3$	$10.1$	$0.3$	$0.1$	$1.3$	$4.5$	$6.1$	$10.2$	$10.5$	$20.1$	$16.8$	$19.0$

(i) Calculate the annual rainfall experienced by the station.
(ii) Suggest a name of this station, giving a reason for your answer.
(iii) Name the season during which the rainfall is heaviest.

Q. Find range and coefficient of range of the following:
(a) Per day earning of seven agricultural labourers in ₹:

(b) Mean temperature deviation from normal (2002).

Jan.	Feb.	Mar.	Apr.	May	June
+1.5	+2.4	+3.1	−1.5	−0.4	+3.3
July	Aug.	Sep.	Oct.	Nov.	Dec.
−0.1	−0.6	−1.5	−0.6	−1.9	−6.1

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