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B
can be separated by physical means
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C
retain their individual, physical and chemical properties
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D
can be present in any ratio
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Solution
The correct option is D
can be present in any ratio
A mixture is formed when atoms or molecules of the same or different particles combine with each other physically. Hence, Option B is correct.
For example - Air is a mixture of gases like Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen, Oxygen, etc; dust, Water vapors.
The different substances that combine to form a mixture are constituents of the mixture or components of the mixture.
Since, there is no chemical bond formation that takes place in a mixture, the constituents retain their physical and chemical properties. Hence, option C is correct.
Option A is wrong because, in a mixture, constituents combine in any ratio, and Option D is correct.