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Question

Morphine, used as an analgesic is obtained from

A
Chinchona officinalis
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B
Papaver somniferum
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C
Taxus brevifolia
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D
Berbis nilgiriensis
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Solution

The correct option is B Papaver somniferum
Morphine which is extracted from the latex of poppy plant Papaver somniferum. Morphine is considered the classic opioid analgesic (a substance that reduces pain).

Cinchona officinalis is a medicinal plant, one of several Cinchona species used for the production of quinine, which is an anti-fever (anti-malarial) agent.

Taxus brevifolia, the Pacific yew or western yew, is a species of tree in the yew family Taxaceae, native to the Pacific Northwest of North America.

Berberis nilghiriensis is a species of plant in the family Berberidaceae.

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