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Question

Most appropriate term to designate the life cycle of Obelia is

A
Neoteny
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B
Metagenesis
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C
Metamorphosis
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D
None of the above
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Solution

The correct option is B Metagenesis
Metagenesis is an alternation of sexual and asexual stages. The colonial marine hydrozoan Obelia exhibits metagenesis wherein asexual reproduction in polyp through budding produce free-swimming medusa that in turn reproduce sexually by gametic fusion. The zygote develops into planula larva which in turn develops into a polyp followed by colony formation. Neoteny refers to retention of larval features in adults while metamorphosis is the transition of developmental stages; from larva to adult. The correct answer is B.

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