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Question

Most regions in present Kerala were under the rule of the Perumals. The ownership of farmlands was vested with the _____.

A
Farmers
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B
Brahmins
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C
Merchants
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D
Nobles
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Solution

The correct option is B Brahmins
A kingdom based at Mahodayapuram was established by the 9th century CE. The rulers of the kingdom were known as Perumals. The present Kodungallur and the surroundings areas were known as Mahodayapuram in those days. The Perumals were also known as Cheras and Cheramans. Most regions in the present Kerala were under the rule of Perumals. The Socio-economic features of these regions during the reign of Perumals were as following-
(i) Agriculture flourished in areas close to water resources.
(ii) Brahmins established their power in Agricultural villages.
(iii) Temples developed as the centre of power.
(iv) The ownership of farm lands vested with the Brahmins.

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