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Question

Movement of particles of matter in the cell due to its own kinetic energy is called as

A
Imbibition
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B
Exosmosis
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C
Gummosis
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D
None of the above
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Solution

The correct option is A Imbibition
Kinetic energy is the energy present in the solute or solvent when the molecules are in the state of constant or random motion. The process of adsorption of water by solid substance without forming a solution is called imbibition. Water molecules are at constant random motion because of its less viscosity so it has greater kinetic energy. Due to its kinetic energy, water is absorbed by the surface from higher concentration to lower concentration. The kinetic energy is released as heat.
So, the correct answer is option A.

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