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Question

Mr. A does not keep proper records of his business. Following information is available from records kept by him:
1-4-2016 31-3-2017
Cash 20,000 18,000
Bank 30,000 33,000
Debtors 17,000 25,000
Stock 40,000 60,000
Fixed Assets 29,000 29,000
Creditors 52,000 32,000
Loan 10,000 25,000

Mr. A withdrew from the business ₹ 3,000 per month upto 30th September 2016 and thereafter ₹ 4,000 per month as drawings. ₹ 50,000 realised by the proprietor as maturity value of National Saving Certificates was invested in the business.
Prepare a statement showing net profit (or net loss) for the year.

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Solution

Statement of Affairs

as on April 01, 2016

Liabilities

Amount

(Rs)

Assets

Amount

(Rs)

Creditors

52,000

Cash in Hand

20,000

Loan

10,000

Cash at Bank

30,000

Capital

74,000

Debtors

17,000

(Balancing Figure)

Stock

40,000

Fixed Assets

29,000

1,36,000

1,36,000

Statement of Affairs

as on March 31, 2017

Liabilities

Amount

(Rs)

Assets

Amount

(Rs)

Creditors

32,000

Cash in Hand

18,000

Loan

25,000

Cash at Bank

33,000

Capital

1,08,000

Debtors

25,000

(Balancing Figure)

Stock

60,000

Fixed Assets

29,000

1,65,000

1,65,000

Statement of Profit or Loss

for the year ended March 31, 2017

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Capital at the end of the year

1,08,000

Add: Drawings made during the year

(3,000 × 6 + 4,000 × 6)

42,000

Less: Additional capital introduced during the year

50,000

Adjusted capital at the end of the year

1,00,000

Less: Capital in the beginning of the year

74,000

Profit made during the year

26,000


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