The correct option is C Yes, by refusing to provide a sample, Mr. Mishra had violated both, Section 51 of the DMA as well as Section 188 of the IPC.
The correct answer is (c) - yes, by refusing to provide a sample, Mr. Mishra had violated both, Section 51of the DMA as well as Section 188 of the IPC. The passage tells us that Section 188 of the IPC punishes anyone who disobeys the orders of a public servant. Since Mr. Mishra had refused to obey the orders of the medical workers, and indirectly, their superior, all of whom are public servants, Mr. Mishra had violated Section 188 of the IPC. As we have seen in the rationale for the answer to Question 1.2, he had also violated Section 51 of the DMA. Given this, option (d) cannot be the correct answer. While the statement in option (a) may be true, there is nothing in the information supplied to us in the passage to support it, and so, it cannot be the correct answer. Option (b) is wrong – Section 188 of the IPC punishes anyone who disobeys the orders of a public servant - it is not limited only to the wrongdoings of a public servant; therefore, option (b) cannot be the correct answer.