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Question

Multiple Choice Question
Which one of the following is now being commercially produced by biotechnological procedures?

A
Nicotine
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B
Morphine
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C
Quinine
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D
Insulin
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Solution

The correct option is D Insulin
Biotechnology refers to technology used to manipulate DNA. The procedures are often referred to as genetic engineering. DNA is the genetic material of all living organisms and all organisms use the same genetic code. Genes from one kind of organism can be transcribed and translated when put into another kind of organism. For example, human and other genes are routinely put into bacteria in order to synthesize products for medical treatment and commercial use. Human insulin, human growth hormone, and vaccines are produced by bacteria.

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