(i) 16xy×18xy
= 16×18×x×y×x×y
=288x2y2
(ii) 23xy2×4yz2
= 23×4×x×y2×y×z2
= 92xy3z2
(iii) (12a+17b)×4c
= 12a×4c+17b×4c
= 12×4×a×c+17×4×b×c
= 48ac+68bc
(iv) (4x+5y)×(9x+7y)
= 4x(9x+7y)+5y(9x+7y)
= 4x×9x+4x×7y+5y×9x+5y×7y
= 36x2+28xy+45xy+35y2
= 36x2+73xy+35y2