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Question

Multiply :

(i) 8ab2 by 4a3b4(ii) 23ab by 14a2b(iii) 5cd2 by 5cd2(iv) 4a and (6a+7)(v) 8x and (42xx2)(vi) 2a25a4 and 3a.(vii) x+4 by x5(viii) 5a1 by 7a3(ix) 12a+5b by 7ab(x) x2+x+1 by 1x(xi)2m23m1 and 4m2m1(xii) a2,ab and b2(xiii) abx,3a2x and 7b2x3(xiv) 3bx,5xy and 7b3y2(xv) (32x5y3) and (49a2x3y)(xvi) (23a7b2) and (94ab5)(xvii)(2a33a2b2) and (12ab2)(xviii)(2x+12y) and (2x12y)

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Solution

(i) 8ab2 × 4a3b4=(8×4)(ab2 ×a3b4)=32a1+3.b2+4=32a4b6 Ans.(ii) 23ab × 14a2b=(23×14)(ab×a2b)=16a1+2.b1+1=16a3b2(iii) 5cd2 × 5cd2=(5×5)(cd2 ×cd2)=25c1+1d2+2=25c2d4 Ans.(iv) 4a(6a+7)=4a×6a+4a×7=24a2+28a Ans.(v) 8x (42xx2)=8x×48x×2x8x×x2=32x+16x2+8x3 Ans.(vi)3a(2a25a4)=3a×2a25a×3a4×3a=6a3+15a2+12a Ans.(vii) (x+4) (x5)=x(x5)+4(x5)=x25x+4x20=x2x20 Ans.(viii) (5a1) (7a3)=5a(7a3)1(7a3)=35a215a7a+3=35a222a+3 Ans.(ix) (12a+5b)(7ab)=12a(7ab)+5b(7ab)=84a212ab+35ab5b2=84a2+23ab5b2 Ans.(x) (x2+x+1) (1x)=1(x2+x+1)x(x2+x+1)=x2+x+1x3x2x.=1x3 Ans.(xi)2(m23m1 ) (4m2m1)=2m2(4m2m1)3m(4m2m1)1(4m2m1)=8m42m32m212m3+3m2+3m4m2+m+1=8m414m36m2+3m2+4m+1=8m414m33m2+4m+1 Ans.(xii) a2×ab × b2=a2+1.b1+2=a3b3 Ans.(xiii) abx×3a2x × 7b2x3=(3×7)(a×a2)(b×b2)(x×x×x3)=21a3b3x5 Ans.(xiv) 3bx×5xy × 7b3y2=(3×5×7)(b×b3)(x×x)(y×y2)=105b4x2y3(xv) (32x5y3)(49a2x3y)=(32×49)(a)2(x5×x3)(y3×y)=23a2x8 y4 Ans.(xvi) (23a7b2)(94ab5)=(23×94)(a7×a)(b2×b5)=32a8b7 Ans.(xvii) (2a33a2b)(12ab2)=12ab2(2a33a2b)=2a3×12ab23a2b×12ab2=a4b4+32a3b3 Ans.(xviii)(2x+12y)(2x12y)=2x(2x12y)+12(2x12y)=4x2xy+xy14y2=4x214y2 Ans.


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