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Question

Musa sapientum plants are commercially propagated by

A
Seeds
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B
Rhizomes
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C
Bulbs
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D
Bulbils
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Solution

The correct option is B Rhizomes
  • Musa sapientum is a herbaceous plant commonly called banana.
  • Bananas are propagated vegetatively rather than sexually because nearly all cultivated varieties are seedless, and fruits develop parthenocarpically (in the absence of seed development).
  • Farmers from different regions prefer different size suckers or rhizomes for optimal planting material.
  • The banana has a reduced underground stem, called the rhizome, which bears several buds.
  • Each of these buds sprouts and forms its own pseudo-stem and a new bulbous rhizome. These daughter plants are called suckers.
  • Large suckers are the preferred planting material.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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