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Question

Muscular and nervous excitability is reduced by

A
Na+
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B
K+
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C
Ca2+
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D
Mg2+
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Solution

The correct option is B K+
  • Potassium is an important mineral that functions as an electrolyte.
  • It helps regulate fluid balance, nerve signals and muscle contractions and nervous excitability.
  • Increased extracellular potassium levels result in depolarization of the membrane potentials of cells due to the increase in the equilibrium potential of potassium.
  • This depolarization opens some voltage-gated sodium channels but also increases the inactivation at the same time. Hence, Muscular and nervous excitability is reduced by K+.
So, the correct answer is 'K+'.

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