Ear | Sub-part | Function |
Outer ear | Pinna | Collects and sends the sound to the ear canal |
Ear canal | Sound travels through it to reach the eardrum | |
Ear drum or tympanic membrane | A very sensitive membrane that vibrates in response to the sound | |
Middle ear | Middle ear bones | Transfers the sound energy to the cochlea |
Eustachian tube | Connects the middle ear to the throat | |
Inner ear | Semi-circular canal | Sends messages to the brain for balancing |
Cochlea | Sends sound messages in the form of electrical impulses to the brain | |
Auditory nerve | Conducts electrical messages to the brain when sound is heard |