Those reactions in which two compounds react by an exchange of ions to form new compounds are called double displacement reactions.
General representation of a double displacement reaction:
AB + CD 🡪 AD + CB
For example,
NaSO4 (aq) + BaCl2 (aq) 🡪 BaSO4 (s) + 2NaCl (aq)
NaSO4 (aq) |
Sodium sulphate |
BaCl2 (aq) |
Barium chloride |
BaSO4 (s) |
Barium sulphate |
2NaCl (aq) |
sodium chloride |