The correct option is D Both (b) and (c)
Hydrogen exist as a hydride H− in ionic salt.
Most abundant form of hydrogen is protium.
Dihydrogen reduces some metal ions in aqueous solution and oxides of metals (less active than iron) into corresponding metals.
H2(g)+Pd2+(aq)⟶Pd(s)+2H+(aq)yH2(g)+MxOy(s)⟶xM(s)+yH2O(l)
Hence, option (d) is correct.