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Question

Match the categories given in column-I with their examples given in column-II and choose the correct option given below.

Column I (Categories) Column II (Examples)
A. Perisperm I. Castor
B. False fruit II. Banana
C. Polyembryony III. Citrus
D. Parthenocarpic fruit IV. Strawberry
E. Albuminous seed V. Black pepper

A
A – V; B – IV; C – III; D – II; E – I
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B
A – I; B – III; C – II; D – IV; E – V
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C
A – V; B – IV; C – I; D – II; E – III
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D
A – I; B – II; C – III; D – IV; E – V
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Solution

The correct option is A A – V; B – IV; C – III; D – II; E – I
  • Perisperm is the residual persistent nucellus.E.g., black pepper and beet.
  • False fruit is the formation of fruit from parts other than the ovary like the thalamus. E.g., Strawberry, apple
  • Polyembryony is the presence of more than one embryo in a seed. Eg., Citrus and mango varieties.
  • Parthenocarpic fruit develops without fertilisation. E.g., Banana, pineapple.
  • Albuminous seeds retain their endosperm during the development of embryo. E.g., Monocot seeds except banana and orchid. Castor (Dicot seed) is an albuminous seed.

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