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Question

N2 has greater bond energy than N2+ but O2 has tower bond dissociation energy then O2+. Explain.

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Solution

  • According to Molecular orbital theory: N2 have 6 more electrons in a bonding atomic orbital so it's bond order is 3, whereas N+2 has only 5 in bonding so it's bond order is 2.5. Bond dissociation energy is directly proportional to Bond order of a molecule so N2 has more bond dissociation energy.
  • O+2 has more bond dissociation energy than O2.Because the bond order in O2 is 2 where as in O+2 is 2.5.If bond order is more energy required to break the bonds is more.

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