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Question

An organic compound X is oxidized by using acidified K2Cr2O7. The product obtained reacts with phenyl hydrazine, but does not answer silver mirror test. The possible structure of X is:

A
CH3CH2OH
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B
(CH3)2CHOH
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C
CH3COCH3
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D
CH3CHO
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Solution

The correct option is B (CH3)2CHOH
The oxidation product of X reacts with phenyl hydrazine, thus it contains >C=O group. The same product does not give silver mirror test. Thus, it is a ketone, because only aldehydes gives silver mirror test.
Thus, the compound X must be 2 alcohol, as only secondary alcohols give ketones on oxidation and hence, X is (CH3)2CHOH.

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