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Question

A milk man mixed 60 L of water and 40 L of milk and made a solution of 100 L.
He took 30 L of this mixture and again added some water to make 100 L of the solution. What is the ratio of milk to water in the solution?

A
7:19
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B
9:19
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C
7:18
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D
5:21
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Solution

The correct option is C 7:18
The initial solution of 100 L has 60 L of water and 40 L of milk.
This means that water and milk are in the ratio of
60:40 = 3:2

30 L of the solution is removed, which means that 70 L of solution is remaining.

Amount of water and milk in this solution:
Milk = 22+3×70
= 25×70 = 28 L

Water = 32+3×70
= 35×70 = 42 L

The 30 L solution was replaced with 30 L of water.

Now, total water is 30 + 42 = 72 L,
and total milk = 28 L

Ratio of milk to water is
28:72 = 7:18

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