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Question

Let θ, φ ϵ [0, 2π] be such that 2cosθ(1sinφ)=sin2θ(tanθ2+cotθ2)cosφ1, tan(2πθ)>0 and 1<sinθ<32. Then φ cannot satisfy

A
0<φ<π2
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B
4π3<φ<3π2
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C
3π2<φ<2π
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D
π2<φ<4π3
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Solution

The correct option is C 3π2<φ<2π
2cosθ(1sinϕ)=sin2θ⎜ ⎜ ⎜1sinθ2.cosθ2⎟ ⎟ ⎟cosϕ1

2cosθ(1sinϕ)=2sinθ.cosϕ1

2cosθ+1=2sin(θ+ϕ) ...(i)

Now, tanθ<0 and 1<sinθ<32 gives

θ ϵ (3π2,5π3)

Using (i);

sin(θ+ϕ)=cosθ+12

12<sin(θ+ϕ)<1

i.e. π6<θ+ϕ<5π6 or, 13π6<θ+ϕ<17π6

13π6θ<ϕ<17π6θ

2π3<ϕ<7π6

So, options (1), (3) and (4) are correct

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