VirusesBacteriaLacks cellular machinery.Possesses a cellular machineryRequires a hostcell to replicate.Can't replicate on its own.Can replicate on its own with genetic material which is circular DNA.Are mostly pathogenic. Causes several diseases in both plants & animals.There are both harmless and pathogenic bacteriaThere is a protein-coat surrounding its genetic material, which is either DNA or RNA.There is a cell-wall surrounding the cell, & made up of nitrogenous compounds.Visible only under electron microscope.Visible under light microscope