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Question

A bag consists of 7 red balls, 9 white balls and 8 green balls. Three balls are taken out of the bag at random one-by-one. What is the probability that the third ball is neither green nor white if the first two balls are red?

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Solution

Given:
Number of red balls in the bag = 7
Number of white balls in the bag = 9
Number of green balls in the bag = 8

Total number of balls in the bag = 7 + 9 + 8 = 24

Now, three balls are taken out randomly one by one. The first two balls are red. So, for the last draw, the number of red balls left = 5.
And, total number of balls left for the last draw = 22

The last ball should neither be white nor green.
In other words, it must be a red ball.
So, the probability that the last ball drawn is red
=Total number of red balls remainingTotal number of balls remaining=522


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