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Question

Construct a 3×4 matrix, whose elements are given by :
(i) aij=12|3i+j|
(ii) aij=2ij

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Solution

(i): Since it is a 3×4 matrix,
Let the required matrix be A,
Where A=a11a12a13a14a21a22a23a24a31a32a33a343×4
Given: aij=12|3i+j|
i,j aij=12|3i+j|
1,1 a11=12|3(1)+1|=12|2|=1
1,2 a12=12|3(1)+2|=12|1|=12
1,3 a13=12|3(1)+3|=12|0|=0
1,4 a14=12|3(1)+4|=12|1|=12
2,1 a21=12|3×2+1|=12|5|=52
2,2 a22=12|3×2+2|=12|4|=2
2,3 a23=12|3(2)+3|=12|3|=32
2,4 a24=12|3×2+4|=12|2|=1
3,1 a31=12|3(3)+1|=12|8|=4
3,2 a32=12|3(3)+2|=12|7|=72
3,3 a33=12|3×3+3|=12|6|=3
3,4 a34=12|3×3+4|=12|5|=52

Hence, the required matrix is
A=a11a12a13a14a21a22a23a24a31a32a33a343×4=⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢112012522321472352⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥

(ii)Since it is a 3×4 matrix,
Let the required matrix be A,
Where A=a11a12a13a14a21a22a23a24a31a32a33a343×4
Given: aij=2ij
aij i,j aij=2ij
a11 i=1,
j=1
a11=2(1)1=21=1
a12 i=1,
j=2
a12=2(1)2=22=0
a13 i=1,
j=3
a13=2(1)3=23=1
a14 i=1,
j=4
a14=2(1)4=24=2
a21 i=2,
j=1
a21=2(2)1=41=3
a22 i=2,
j=2
a22=2(2)2=42=2
a23 i=2,
j=3
a23=2(2)3=43=1
a24 i=2,
j=4
a24=2(2)4=44=0
a31 i=3,
j=1
a31=2(3)1=61=5
a32 i=3,
j=2
a32=2(3)2=62=4
a33 i=3,
j=3
a33=2(3)3=63=3
a34 i=3,
j=4
a34=2(3)4=64=2

Hence, the required matrix is
A=101232105432

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