If A is a set. Then, n(A) is called cardinal number of the set A = number of elements in set A.
P(A) is called power set of A. Power set =P(A)= set of all subsets of set A
We know that if number of elements in set A is n
n(A)=n
Number of subsets of power set =2n
Given,
n[P(A)]=16
2n=16
2n=24
Therefore, n=4