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Question

n small balls each of mass m impinge elastically each second on a surface with velocity u. The force experienced by the surface will be

A
mnu
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B
2 mnu
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C
4 mnu
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D
12 mnu
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Solution

The correct option is C 2 mnu
Given :
mass of each ball =m kg
velocity= um/s
In elastic collision :
Change in momentum=mu(mu)
=mu+mu
=2mu
For N balls change in momentum:
Δp=N×2mu
Rate of change of momentum=Δp/t=N2mu/1sec
=N2mu
According to Netwon's Second Law
F=Δp/t
F=2Nmu
Hence,
option B is correct .

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